Doctor of Medicine or MD is a postgraduate degree programme for two years that offeres a detailed understanding of the medicine and healthcarer. MD (Doctor of Medicine) dgree prograame trains medical graduates in the diagnosis, prevention and the treatment of diseases. Individuals who holds an MBBS degree can pursue MD degree to get a comprehensive training on a particular medical specialisation. Some of the medical specialisations include paediatrics, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology and dentistry.
Admission to MD courses in many of the colleges is granted through the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, commonly known as NEET PG. As per the Medical Council of India, there are a total of 220 medical colleges in India, both government and private offer around 17950 seats for MD courses.
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, or MD degree is a two-year-long postgraduate medical degree programme. After completing MBBS degree programme, students can opt for the MD or Doctor of Medicine degree programme to do specialisation in their chosen branch of medicine.
|
Course Name |
Doctor of Medicine |
|
Abbreviation |
MD |
|
Type |
Degree |
|
Level |
Postgraduate |
|
Field |
Healthcare |
|
Eligibility |
MBBS |
|
Duration |
2 years |
|
Average Fee |
Rs. 90,000 to Rs. 600,000 |
|
Average Salary |
Rs. 700,000 per annum and above |
|
Career Opportunities |
Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
|
Top Recruiters |
Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
There are several reasons to pursue a degree in Doctor of Medicine. Individuals who chooses Doctor of Medicine, a higher degree in medical domain helps them in acquiring a better quality of education. Not only that one also gets to know about several topics in depth but also provides a wide range of career opportunities in India and abroad. In the field of medical sciences and healthcare there is a shortage of specialised professionals in several countries. Therefore by pursuing a Doctor of Medicine degree one also has an option of working abroad. Once an individual completes Doctor of Medicine he or she gets a much broader scope or opportunities. By pursuing MD degree the candidate will be offered better job opportunities with better pay packages.
In order to pursue MD, aspirants must fulfill the MD eligibility criteria set by the authority. The MD eligibility criteria include some steps, such as educational qualifications, registration, internship requirement. It should be noted that aspirants who seek admission through NEET PG must fulfill NEET PG eligibility criteria by qualifing the NEET Cut Off. On the other hand, those who seek admission through INI CET or any other institutes where NEET PG scores are not applicable can also check the eligibility below.
Students need to have certain skills in order to get the most out of their MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree programme. After earning MD degree programme, student requires the following skill sets to advance in their career:
| Patience | Physical Strength |
| Communication Skills | Attention to Detail |
| Critical Thinking | Empathy |
In the MD programmes, educational institutions offer admission only by the result of the admission examination. To receive an MD degree, applicants must have a thorough understanding of the entrance examination and the counselling process that they need to appear for the admission in NEET PG.
Entrance exams: Students need to apply for the entrance examination for taking admission in MD degree programmes. Some of the top entrance examinations are NEET PG and INI CET.
Doctor of Medicine or MD cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission in the MD degree programme. For MD degree programme, NEET cut off is the main criteria that every medical college accept for the MD admission process. Doctor of Medicine or MD cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET PG examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET PG question paper.
After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also opt for some amazing career prospects. It is indeed true that an MD has better career prospects in the long run. Few big career opportunities that an MD graduate can opt for after completing the degree are mentioned below.
Government Jobs- It is not easy but not impossible either. After completing the course, candidates can apply for MD jobs in the government sector. These government jobs will pay a hefty salary and will come along with many additional benefits. Candidates would be pleased to know that a lot of Doctor recruitment exams are conducted by UPSC where MD qualified doctors can try their luck
Clinical set up: MD graduates also have an option to set up their own clinic. Having set up a clinic, candidates can have their own rules made on a convenience basis. The beginning might not be great but if you cope through that then undoubtedly your future is safe and secure
Private job: Because of the ever-increasing demand and shortage of medical practitioners, there are a large number of MD jobs in the private sector which are always in the hiring process for MD specialised doctors.
Non Governmental Organisation (NGO) - If you believe in serving the poor and needy then NGOs are the best options for you. Also, you must note that not all jobs in NGOs are unpaid as some will pay u really well. If you think you got the nerve for it then go hit the nail
Further studies- This is never an option for an MD degree holder, it is always a choice. Having said that, it does not at all mean that this is not a good option. It is great if you decide to study further and add more feathers to your cap. However, candidates must keep in mind that their super-specialty option will depend upon the specialisation that they opted for while pursuing MD.
In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after MD degree.
Some of the top recruiters that hire MD graduates are mentioned below:
In reality, the decision of the best course is based on your skills, interest, and aptitude. When you are oscillating MD or MS or comparing MD vs MS, you should consider factors like skills, career prospects, etc.
If you pursue MS after MBBS, you may have to work with blood and human tissue, a lot. If you are not able to stand lacerations and too much blood, then avoid considering MS after MBBS.
Similarly, if you want to enter general medicine, then MD in India is the best option. As a specialist, your work would be related to prescribing drugs and medication to patients. In this field, you don’t need to handle machinery or equipment that often, and you would stay in touch with patients directly.
If you are trying to map the difference in MD vs MS, we have explained some important factors below. Read on to decide the best post-MBBS course.
But, before we move on to that, let’s define both MS and MD in India.
MD in India is a post-MBBS course that helps you gain deep knowledge in a specific field of medicine. Through this study, you develop the ability to diagnose patients more accurately to offer them the right treatment at the right time. This field includes the following specializations:
MS after MBBS is also a post-MBBS course that helps you receive deep knowledge in the field of surgery. This field includes patient care, seminars, clinical discussions, hands-on clinical experience, and supervised surgery. An MS after MBBS includes the following specializations:
| MD vs MS Specializations | |
| MD Specialties | MS Specialties |
| Gynaecology or obstetrics | ENT |
| Anaesthesiologist | Urology |
| Orthopaedics | Plastic surgery |
| Neurology | Paediatric surgery |
| Endocrinology | Cardiothoracic surgery |
| Cardiology | Cardiac surgery |
| Gynaecology | Ophthalmology |
| Paediatrics | Cosmetic surgery |
| Internal medicine | Obstetrics |
| Psychiatry | Gynaecology |
| Pathology | Orthopaedics |
| Radiodiagnosis | |
| Dermatology | |
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